Everest: Meri Shikhar Yatra -Full Chapter Explanation, NCERT Solutions | Class 9 Hindi Ch 2 | Sparsh

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Bachendri Pal Ji led an Everest expedition, facing challenges with a team and adverse weather conditions. The chapter describes the emotional experience of reaching the summit, hoisting the Indian flag, and honoring parents through a small puja.

Insights

  • The chapter in the book "Sparsh" focuses on Bachendri Pal Ji's leadership during the Everest expedition, highlighting the challenges faced by the team during the journey.
  • The author vividly describes the beauty of the Everest region, comparing mountains to flowers and emphasizing the emotional experience of reaching the summit.
  • The narrative underscores the importance of cooperation, preparation, and assistance in conquering Everest, with a strong emphasis on the risks and dangers involved in mountaineering.

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  • What is the chapter "Sparsh" about?

    The chapter details an Everest expedition led by Bachendri Pal Ji.

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Summary

00:00

"Everest Expedition: Triumph and Challenges"

  • The chapter in the book "Sparsh" is about the Everest expedition led by Bachendri Pal Ji.
  • The author, a member of the expedition team, describes the challenges faced during the journey.
  • The team flew from Delhi to Kathmandu on 7th March 1984.
  • They reached the base camp via inaccessible snow tracks and had to clean the route.
  • The team reached a place called Namche Bazaar before proceeding further.
  • The author describes the beauty of the Everest region, including ice flowers and snowy landscapes.
  • The team faced adverse weather conditions at Paris, causing a natural disaster.
  • The group prepared for the climb, reaching the South Pole Camp at 7900 meters.
  • On 23rd May 1984, Bachendri Pal reached the summit of Everest at 1:07 pm.
  • The author describes the emotional experience of reaching the summit and hoisting the Indian flag.

16:53

Mountains and Ocean: A Mother's Connection

  • The ocean is likened to a mother, with rivers symbolizing its feet, and the tallest peak named Mata.
  • The mountains are compared to siblings, with the highest peak being referred to as the mother of the ocean.
  • The writer describes the mountains as resembling flowers, particularly the highest peak.
  • The writer felt a sense of burden akin to a large snow flower fluttering on a mountain peak.
  • A natural disaster, an avalanche, resulted in the death of one Sherpa porter and injuries to four others.
  • The writer was introduced to the Sherpa porter as someone who belonged to the mountains.
  • The writer received praise from Tenzing, who believed in her ability to conquer the mountains.
  • The writer climbed with a group, including Jai and Meenu, but faced challenges with teamwork.
  • The writer's tent was damaged by falling ice, requiring assistance to clear the way for the tent.
  • Preparations for an important climb involved collecting oxygen cylinders, food items, and cooking supplies.

32:26

"Everest Climbing: Dangers, Cooperation, and Triumph"

  • Snow falling in a disorganized manner is called snow, which consists of pieces of ice.
  • Glaciers are described as flowing rivers of ice that constantly move and rub against each other, creating noise.
  • The movement of glaciers can lead to dangerous situations, such as sudden ice falls and wide cracks appearing on the surface.
  • The climbing of Everest involves four camps, starting from Base Camp and progressing to Camp 4 at 7,900 meters.
  • The summit of Everest is described as a small cone-shaped peak with treacherous conditions due to strong winds and brittle snow.
  • The author emphasizes the spirit of cooperation and assistance among climbers during the expedition.
  • The campaign team acknowledges the dangers and risks involved in mountaineering, including the possibility of accidents and death.
  • The author expresses fear and concern over natural disasters like snowfalls and deep cracks while climbing Everest.
  • After reaching the summit of Everest, the author performs a small puja to honor their parents and seek blessings.
  • Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to climb Everest, demonstrates leadership and assistance to her team members during the expedition.

49:21

"Everest Victory: Bachendri Pal's Polio Campaign"

  • Parivatarohi achieved victory by climbing Everest
  • Question number nine is about Bachendri Pal
  • Bachendri Pal joined the campaign team for polio eradication
  • The name of the polio eradication campaign was Indian Mountain
  • The Everest expedition team was organized by the Indian Mountain Foundation
  • The literacy mission included that variety
  • Bachendri Pal joined the average campaign group
  • Question number ten is about the tenth flower on the mountain peak
  • The flower forms due to rain or icy winds with speed over 150 kmph
  • The flower blooms when the wind starts blowing, and it's called a bloom

01:06:34

"Everest Climbing Tools and Achievements"

  • Tools used to cut ice included a spade, Swiss knife, or a pointed stick.
  • Shoveling snow was done using a shovel.
  • The rate of oxygen required for climbing was set at 4 liters.
  • The writer stood on the summit of Everest on the 23rd day of 1984 at 1:07 pm.
  • Bachendri Pal was the first woman to climb Everest.
  • Everest, the peak, was written about by Bachendri Pal.
  • The writer was stunned by the cooperative spirit of the climbers.
  • Namche Bazaar was the most important urban area in Sherpa Land.
  • Tenzing had tried to climb Everest unsuccessfully several times before.
  • The writer was offered to return by Kanakulan due to a dangerous situation.

01:23:32

"Everest Expedition: Challenges and Achievements"

  • Dr. Meenu Mehta informed about the dangerous conditions of the pillars to Riya Rita Gubu.
  • The haphazard manner of snow taxing was discussed in questions 60 and 61, including the possibility of snowfall.
  • About a dozen climbers and porters missed daily journeys due to snowfall during the entire stay.
  • Dr. Meenu Mehta provided information on making temporary flowers from aluminum and CDO for shelter.
  • The third day was fixed for practicing climbing from Camp 1 to Camp 2.
  • Rita Gubu and Meenu Mehta were among the women who reached Camp 1.
  • Camp four was set up on the glacier at the South Pole.
  • Bachendri Pal was born in Chamoli, Uttaranchal.
  • Bachendri Pal's mother's name was Hansa De Negi, and her father's name was Kishan Singh Pal.
  • Engineering refers to technology, and it was emphasized during the Everest expedition.

01:39:01

Challenging Journey to Everest: A Triumph

  • Jai and Meenu, along with the writer, embarked on a challenging journey from the South Pole to Everest.
  • The writer faced difficulties on the way to Everest but received help from friends.
  • Despite reaching the camp near the peak, the writer had to return due to various challenges.
  • Oxygen supply and assistance from a guide named Angoor Ji were crucial for the writer's successful climb.
  • Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to reach Everest, faced extreme conditions but triumphed on January 23, 1984.
  • After reaching the summit, Bachendri Pal paid respects to her guides, parents, and religious symbols.
  • Courage, dedication, and perseverance played vital roles in the writer's successful Everest journey.
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