Deduction and Induction
Philosophy with Professor Parsons・2 minutes read
Deductive arguments guarantee the truth of the conclusion based on true premises, while inductive arguments aim to show the conclusion is more likely than not true. Valid deductive arguments ensure true premises lead to a true conclusion, while strength and cogency in inductive arguments assess the likelihood of the conclusion being true based on the premises.
Insights
- Deductive arguments aim to guarantee the truth of the conclusion based on true premises, while inductive arguments aim to show the conclusion is more likely than not true based on true premises.
- Validity in deductive arguments is determined by the logical structure of the argument, ensuring a true conclusion from true premises, while inductive arguments focus on the strength of premises impacting the likelihood of the conclusion being true, with terms like strength and cogency used for assessment.
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Recent questions
What is the purpose of deductive arguments?
To guarantee the truth of the conclusion.