Das Gehirn: Aufbau und Funktion einfach erklärt - Cortex

David Rau9 minutes read

The brain, consisting of the cerebellum, brainstem, and cerebrum, controls vital functions like movement coordination and human intelligence through its cortex divided into four lobes with specific functions.

Insights

  • The brain is divided into distinct regions with specialized functions, such as the cerebellum coordinating movement and the cortex in the cerebrum responsible for human intelligence.
  • The cortex, divided into four lobes, each serves specific roles, highlighting the brain's complexity and the intricate coordination required for various functions like decision-making and visual perception.

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Recent questions

  • What are the main parts of the brain?

    The brain consists of the cerebellum, brainstem, and cerebrum, each with distinct functions.

  • What does the cerebellum control?

    The cerebellum coordinates movement and is densely packed with neurons.

  • How is human intelligence linked to the brain?

    Human intelligence is attributed to the cortex in the cerebrum due to its convolutions.

  • What are the four lobes of the cortex?

    The cortex is divided into frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, each with specific functions.

  • What functions are associated with the frontal lobe?

    Decision-making is a key function of the frontal lobe, contributing to cognitive processes and behavior.

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Summary

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Understanding the Complex Functions of the Brain

  • The brain is complex and not fully understood, but some key functions are known.
  • The brain consists of the cerebellum, brainstem, and cerebrum, with common areas shared with all mammals.
  • The cerebellum coordinates movement and is densely packed.
  • The brainstem and diencephalon control vital functions like swallowing and hormone regulation.
  • The cortex in the cerebrum is responsible for human intelligence due to its convolutions.
  • The cortex is divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal.
  • Each lobe has specific functions, such as decision-making in the frontal lobe and visual perception in the occipital lobe.
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