Converting repeating decimals to fractions 2 | Linear equations | Algebra I | Khan Academy

Khan Academy1 minute read

To convert repeating decimals into fractions, set the decimal equal to x and multiply by an appropriate power of 10 to shift the decimal point, then solve the resulting equation. For example, 0.363636... yields 4/11, while 0.7141414... gives 707/990 after applying similar steps.

Insights

  • To convert repeating decimals into fractions, the process involves setting the decimal equal to a variable, multiplying by a power of 10 to align the repeating parts, and then performing subtraction to isolate the variable, as demonstrated by the example of 0.363636... becoming 4/11 through this method.
  • In cases where the repeating decimal includes a non-repeating part, such as 0.7141414..., the approach requires careful alignment of the digits after multiplying by 100, followed by subtraction and further manipulation to express the result as a simplified fraction, ultimately leading to the conversion of 0.7141414... into 707/990.

Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free

Recent questions

  • How do I convert decimals to fractions?

    Converting decimals to fractions involves a systematic approach. First, identify the decimal you want to convert, such as 0.75. You can express this decimal as a fraction by placing it over 1, resulting in 0.75/1. To eliminate the decimal, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 100 (since there are two decimal places), giving you 75/100. Next, simplify the fraction by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator, which in this case is 25. Dividing both by 25 results in the simplified fraction of 3/4. This method can be applied to any decimal, whether it is terminating or repeating.

  • What is a repeating decimal?

    A repeating decimal is a decimal fraction that eventually repeats a sequence of digits indefinitely. For example, the decimal 0.333... continues with the digit 3 repeating forever. This type of decimal can be expressed as a fraction, which is a rational number. The repeating part is often denoted with a bar over the digits that repeat, such as 0.3̅. Understanding repeating decimals is important in mathematics, as they can be converted into fractions, allowing for easier calculations and comparisons with other numbers. Recognizing the repeating nature of these decimals helps in various mathematical applications, including algebra and number theory.

  • Why do we convert decimals to fractions?

    Converting decimals to fractions is essential for several reasons. First, fractions can provide a clearer understanding of the relationship between numbers, especially in mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Fractions are also useful in situations where exact values are needed, such as in measurements or when dealing with ratios. Additionally, some mathematical concepts, such as probability and statistics, often require the use of fractions for precise calculations. By converting decimals to fractions, one can simplify complex calculations and gain a better grasp of numerical relationships, making it easier to work with various mathematical problems.

  • How do I simplify fractions?

    Simplifying fractions involves reducing them to their lowest terms, which means finding an equivalent fraction where the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1. To simplify a fraction, start by identifying the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator. For example, in the fraction 8/12, the GCD is 4. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by this GCD: 8 ÷ 4 = 2 and 12 ÷ 4 = 3. Thus, the simplified fraction is 2/3. This process can be applied to any fraction, ensuring that it is expressed in its simplest form, which is particularly useful in mathematical calculations and comparisons.

  • What is the difference between rational and irrational numbers?

    The difference between rational and irrational numbers lies in their definitions and representations. Rational numbers are those that can be expressed as a fraction, where both the numerator and the denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero. Examples include 1/2, -3, and 0.75. In contrast, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as a simple fraction; they have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions. Common examples of irrational numbers include the square root of 2 and pi (π). Understanding this distinction is crucial in mathematics, as it helps categorize numbers and informs how they can be used in calculations and equations.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Converting Repeating Decimals to Fractions

  • To convert a repeating decimal like 0.363636... into a fraction, set it equal to x and multiply by 100 to shift the decimal two places right.
  • After multiplying, the equation becomes 100x = 36.363636..., allowing you to subtract x (0.363636...) from 100x, resulting in 99x = 36.
  • Dividing both sides by 99 gives x = 36/99, which simplifies to 4/11 after dividing the numerator and denominator by 9.
  • For 0.7141414..., set x = 0.7141414 and multiply by 100 to align the repeating digits, resulting in 100x = 71.4141414...
  • Subtracting gives 99x = 71.4 - 0.7, leading to 99x = 70.7, which can be expressed as x = 70.7/99.
  • To eliminate the decimal, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 10, yielding x = 707/990.
  • For 3.257257..., set x = 3.257257... and multiply by 1000 to shift the decimal three places, resulting in 1000x = 3257.257257...
Channel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatar

Try it yourself — It’s free.