Complete Circular Motion - One Shot | Class 11 | NEET JEE EAPCET 2025 | Save your Class 11

Vedantu Telugu2 minutes read

The Vedanta Telugu channel speaker discusses circular motion in physics, comparing linear and circular motion while highlighting key concepts like velocity, acceleration, and centripetal force. Different types of circular motion are explained, emphasizing the importance of understanding speed, velocity, and acceleration in relation to angular motion.

Insights

  • Circular motion in physics involves two main types: uniform and non-uniform circular motion, each impacting the velocity and acceleration of an object differently.
  • Centripetal force plays a crucial role in circular motion, acting towards the center to maintain the motion, with total force being the sum of centripetal and tangential forces, impacting both linear and circular aspects of motion.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of the physics class on Vedanta Telugu channel?

    Circular motion

  • What are the two types of circular motion explained in the class?

    Uniform and non-uniform circular motion

  • How is acceleration described in the context of circular motion?

    Crucial in understanding velocity relationship

  • What is the formula for total acceleration in circular motion?

    Sum of centripetal and tangential acceleration

  • How is centripetal force defined in the context of circular motion?

    Essential for maintaining motion towards center

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Summary

00:00

Physics Class: Circular Motion Explained Simply

  • The speaker welcomes viewers to the Vedanta Telugu channel for a physics class on circular motion.
  • Circular motion is discussed in two chapters: Laws of Motion and Work Power Energy in Class 11.
  • Differentiating between JNTU and AU placements, emphasizing campus placements in private universities.
  • Details about upcoming classes and changes in faculty for a long-term JE course.
  • Linear and circular motion are compared, focusing on displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Equations of motion in linear and angular motion are discussed, highlighting the simplicity of understanding.
  • The formula for angular displacement is explained as arc length divided by radius.
  • Basics of angular velocity are covered, with a special case formula for rotations completed by a particle.
  • Two types of circular motion are explained: uniform and non-uniform circular motion.
  • The importance of drawing tangents to determine the direction of a vector near a point on a curve is emphasized.

24:53

Understanding Velocity and Acceleration in Circular Motion

  • Speed and velocity are distinct concepts; speed is scalar while velocity is vector.
  • In circular motion, speed remains constant, but velocity changes direction.
  • Magnitude of velocity is referred to as speed.
  • Uniform circular motion maintains constant velocity magnitude but changes direction.
  • Non-uniform circular motion involves changing speed and velocity.
  • Acceleration is crucial in understanding the relationship between velocity and acceleration.
  • Linear velocity is related to angular velocity through the formula v = rω.
  • Total acceleration in circular motion is the sum of centripetal and tangential acceleration.
  • Centripetal acceleration changes the direction of velocity, while tangential acceleration affects speed.
  • Centripetal force is essential in circular motion, acting towards the center to maintain the motion.

50:07

Circular Motion Forces and Formulas Explained

  • Centripetal force is essential for circular motion, with total force being the sum of centripetal and tangential forces, both being vector quantities.
  • The formula for tangential force is m * a, where tangential refers to linear motion, while centripetal pertains to circular motion.
  • Spring force acts as centripetal force in circular motion, with the formula being k * x, where x is the elongation of the spring.
  • When a block is attached to a spring and rotated in a circular path, the total radius becomes l + x, with the formula for spring force being k * (l + x).
  • In a problem involving a ball attached to a string and rotated in a horizontal circular path, tension acts as centripetal force, with the maximum angular velocity calculated as 40 radians per second.
  • For two particles of the same mass moving in circular paths with different radii, the ratio of velocities is √3:2.
  • In a merry-go-round scenario, the centrifugal force is equal to the centripetal force, with the value calculated as 40 newtons.
  • When a particle moves in a circular path and turns by 90 degrees, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to average velocity is found to be 2√2.
  • In a problem involving a block attached to a spring and rotated in a circular path, the tension in the spring is determined by finding the elongation x using the formula x = 0.01 * 5^2 * 0.2, then substituting x into the tension formula k * x.
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