Climate Change and Global Warming: Explained in Simple Words for Beginners
Science ABC・5 minutes read
Climate change and global warming are caused by greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels and other human activities, leading to rising global temperatures and severe environmental impacts like melting ice caps and extreme weather events. To combat this, raising awareness and making changes to personal consumption habits are crucial in mitigating the effects and working towards reversing climate change.
Insights
- Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming based on their Global Warming Potential (GWP), posing a significant challenge for the planet's climate stability.
- Fossil fuel combustion, agricultural practices, and land use changes are the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, with fossil fuels alone responsible for the majority of emissions. The excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide since the industrial revolution has exceeded the earth's natural capacity to absorb it, exacerbating global warming and its associated environmental impacts.
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Recent questions
What are greenhouse gases?
Greenhouse gases are gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming based on their Global Warming Potential (GWP).
How do rising global temperatures impact the environment?
Rising global temperatures lead to melting ice caps, glaciers, and permafrost, causing sea level rise and ocean warming, as well as more frequent and intense extreme weather events like floods, droughts, and hurricanes.
What are the primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions?
The primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions are burning fossil fuels, agricultural activities, and land use changes, with fossil fuels accounting for 70-80% of total emissions.
How can individuals combat global warming?
Individuals can combat global warming by raising awareness about climate change risks and altering personal consumption habits related to transportation, power usage, and industrial emissions.
What is the difference between climate change and global warming?
Climate change refers to long-term weather pattern changes, while global warming is defined as a sustained rise in Earth's temperature due to increased greenhouse gas concentrations.
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