Class 10 - Physics - Chapter 10 - Lecture 1 - 10.1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) - Allied Schools

Allied Schools13 minutes read

Simple Harmonic Motion, as explained by Ryan Malik, involves vibratory motion with examples like a simple pendulum and a swing, where the net force, acceleration, and restoring force are all proportional to displacement and directed towards the position. The conditions for executing simple harmonic motion require a frictionless system with inertia and a restoring force, and in a system like a simple pendulum, energy oscillates between kinetic and potential energy.

Insights

  • Simple Harmonic Motion, as explained by Ryan Malik, involves vibratory motion where the net force is directly related to displacement, always pointing towards the equilibrium position.
  • To achieve Simple Harmonic Motion, a frictionless system with inertia and restoring force is necessary, and the energy in the system oscillates between kinetic and potential energy as the motion progresses.

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Recent questions

  • What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Periodic back-and-forth motion in physics.

  • How is the net force related to displacement in Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Net force is proportional to displacement in SHM.

  • What are the conditions required for executing Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Frictionless system with inertia and restoring force.

  • How is the spring constant related to external force in Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Spring constant is the ratio of external force to increase in length.

  • How does energy behave in a system exhibiting Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Energy oscillates between kinetic and potential energy.

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Summary

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Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion in Physics

  • Simple Harmonic Motion is discussed in Chapter 10 by Ryan Malik.
  • Vibratory motion is explained using examples like a simple pendulum and a swing.
  • The net force is directly proportional to displacement and always directed towards the position.
  • Conditions for executing simple harmonic motion include a frictionless system with inertia and restoring force.
  • The external force applied on a spring is directly proportional to the increase in length.
  • The spring constant (K) is the ratio of external force to increase in length.
  • The restoring force on the spring is expressed as negative and proportional to displacement.
  • Acceleration is directly proportional to displacement and always directed towards the position.
  • The energy in a system like a simple pendulum oscillates between kinetic and potential energy as it moves in simple harmonic motion.
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