Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) | Etiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment
Ninja Nerd・2 minutes read
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition that affects the kidneys' ability to perform essential functions, leading to complications like electrolyte imbalances, hormone disruptions, and bone disorders. Managing CKD involves addressing underlying causes such as hypertension, diabetes, and glomerulonephritis, with treatment options ranging from medications like ACE inhibitors to renal replacement therapies like dialysis.
Insights
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results from kidney damage affecting functions like waste removal, electrolyte balance, and hormone production, leading to complications like hypertension and diabetes.
- Glomerulonephritis, caused by autoimmune diseases or infections, can damage the kidneys by depositing antibody-antigen complexes in the glomerular basement membrane, impacting kidney function.
- CKD can manifest various complications such as electrolyte imbalances, hormone disruptions, and bone disorders, necessitating treatments like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and dialysis to manage the condition effectively.
Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free
Recent questions
What is chronic kidney disease?
CKD is a condition where the kidneys are unable to perform their functions due to continuous injury over three months, leading to issues with waste removal, water balance, electrolyte maintenance, hormone release, and enzyme activity.
How does hypertension contribute to CKD?
Hypertension thickens vessel walls, reducing oxygen delivery, causing fibrosis, and glomerulosclerosis, leading to reduced kidney function and CKD development.
What is the impact of diabetes on CKD?
Diabetes, specifically diabetic nephropathy, causes CKD through non-enzymatic glycation, inflammation, arteriosclerosis, and increased GFR, affecting kidney function and leading to disease progression.
How does glomerulonephritis affect CKD?
Glomerulonephritis, often linked to autoimmune diseases or infections, results in antibody-antigen complex deposits in the glomerular basement membrane, causing kidney damage and contributing to CKD development.
How can CKD complications be managed?
CKD complications like electrolyte imbalances, hormone disruptions, and bone disorders can be managed by addressing underlying causes such as hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease, along with treatments like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and renal replacement therapies.
Related videos
Ninja Nerd
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) | Clinical Medicine
Osmosis from Elsevier
Chronic kidney disease - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
NutritionFacts.org
Which Type of Protein Is Better for Our Kidneys?
Cognito
Biology - How the Kidneys Work - (Kidneys Part 1/3) #27
Nucleus Medical Media
Dialysis | Nucleus Health