Business Services in 1 Shot: Class 11th | Business Studies πŸ”₯

Commerce Wallah by PW・2 minutes read

Services are intangible, vital to business operations, social welfare, and personal satisfaction, with differences in banking services and insurance policies outlined in detail. Various types of accounts, payment methods, and banking services, like debit cards and credit cards, are explained, along with digital banking options like NEFT, RTGS, and internet banking.

Insights

  • Services are intangible, valuable, and satisfy consumer needs, lacking physical ownership and requiring interaction between providers and consumers for delivery.
  • Inconsistency, exclusivity, and inseparability are key features of services, highlighting the personalized nature and close connection between service providers and the services offered.
  • Banking services encompass various account types, credit facilities, and money transfer options, including Demand Drafts and Internet Banking, providing convenience and accessibility for customers.

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Recent questions

  • What are the main categories of services?

    Business, social, personal

  • What are the different types of bank accounts?

    Savings, current, fixed deposit, recurring deposit

  • What are the key features of debit cards?

    Linked to bank account, PIN authentication, limited transactions

  • What are the benefits of Internet Banking?

    Transparency, 24/7 availability, financial discipline

  • What are the principles of insurance?

    Good faith, insurable interest, indemnity

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Understanding Intangible Services: Value and Interaction

  • The chapter discusses the difference between goods and services, highlighting that services are intangible and cannot be seen or touched.
  • It delves into the types of business services, such as banking and insurance, emphasizing the importance of risk coverage.
  • Communication services are also explored, showcasing the various means of communication available today.
  • Services are described as intangible but valuable, satisfying needs and generating value for consumers.
  • The text emphasizes that services lack physical ownership, unlike goods, and are perishable, requiring provider-consumer interaction.
  • Economic activities are defined as services done for monetary benefit, with intangibility being a key feature.
  • The nature of services is detailed, focusing on their intangibility, the role of service providers, and the importance of meeting consumer needs.
  • Inconsistency in services is highlighted, showing how each service experience can vary based on individual factors.
  • The concept of exclusivity in services is explained, with treatments tailored to individual customer needs for satisfaction.
  • Inseparability in services is discussed, emphasizing the close connection between service providers and the services they offer.

14:43

"Essential Services: Impact of Expertise and Availability"

  • A doctor with expertise in operations is going abroad for 10 days, impacting his availability and services.
  • Services provided by professionals, like doctors, cannot be separated from their expertise or experience.
  • Services are highly perishable and must be availed when the provider is present.
  • Services are intangible and cannot be stored like physical goods, making inventory management challenging.
  • Customer involvement is crucial in service delivery, ensuring the customer's needs are met.
  • Services are heterogeneous, tailored to individual customer preferences, unlike goods which are standardized.
  • Services are intangible, making inventory management and storage impossible.
  • Services are inconsistent, varying based on customer demand and requirements, unlike goods which are produced and sold uniformly.
  • Business services are essential for smooth business operations, such as banking and insurance.
  • Social services are provided to benefit society, addressing issues like healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation.

30:00

"Service Society: Uplifting Individuals Beyond Monetary Benefit"

  • Service society benefits people by uplifting and abating them, not solely for their welfare.
  • Monetary involvement and benefit are not the primary focus of service society.
  • Personal services cater to individual needs and satisfaction.
  • Personal services encompass activities like tourism bookings and haircuts, fulfilling personal wants.
  • Personal services include activities like going out, watching movies, dining out, and more.
  • Business services, social services, and personal services are the three main categories.
  • Business services include banking, communication, insurance, transportation, and warehousing.
  • Banking involves accepting deposits and lending money to the public, generating income through interest.
  • Different types of bank accounts include savings accounts and current accounts, each with specific features and limitations.
  • Current accounts offer flexibility for businesses with no restrictions on transactions and overdraft facilities for temporary financial assistance.

46:55

Banking Services and Overdraft Facilities Explained

  • Rs 10,000 will come from the current account to prevent a bounced check.
  • The current account offers an overdraft facility allowing transactions beyond the account balance.
  • Mr. B needs to pay Rs 110,000, issuing a check from his account.
  • The extra Rs 10,000 given to Mr. B belongs to the bank, acting as credit.
  • Banks provide credit to individuals like Mr. A, offering loans and overdraft facilities.
  • Overdraft limits are set by banks, restricting transactions beyond a specified amount.
  • Recurring Deposit Accounts require fixed monthly deposits for a predetermined period.
  • Fixed Deposit Accounts involve a lump sum deposit for a fixed term with a specified interest rate.
  • Multiple Option Deposit Accounts combine features of savings and fixed accounts, offering flexibility.
  • Banks provide services like Demand Drafts for secure money transfers between accounts.

01:04:26

Banking Services: DD, Loans, i-Banking, Debit Cards

  • Demand Draft (DD) is a guaranteed payment method required by schools and colleges, obtainable from a bank after depositing the necessary amount and commission.
  • To make a DD, deposit the required amount in the bank and inform them to create a DD of Rs 5000, which includes a commission.
  • Pay Order is similar to a local DD, with no area limit, ensuring payment within a specific town.
  • Overdraft facility allows current account holders to withdraw more than their balance, with interest to be repaid to the bank.
  • Cash Credit allows borrowing against assets like gold or property, with the bank recovering the money by selling the asset if needed.
  • Loans can be short, medium, or long-term, with the amount, interest rate, and repayment period determined accordingly.
  • Floating interest rates can change based on RBI decisions, affecting loan repayments.
  • Internet Banking (i-Banking) enables various banking activities electronically through websites or applications, providing convenience and accessibility.
  • Benefits of i-Banking include transparency in transactions, 24/7 availability, financial discipline, customer satisfaction, and unlimited network access to all bank branches.
  • Debit cards facilitate digital payments and allow easy access to funds deposited in a savings account, eliminating the need for physical cash withdrawals.

01:19:27

Banking Cards, Transfers, and Digital Payments Overview

  • Debit cards are directly linked to bank accounts, allowing for transactions and payments anywhere.
  • Debit cards have a unique card number, expiry date, and CVV code for security.
  • Transactions with a debit card require a PIN for authentication, ensuring the card owner's identity.
  • Debit card transactions are limited to the account balance, with a maximum transaction amount of β‚Ή1 lakh.
  • Credit cards offer an overdraft facility with a monthly limit for transactions, requiring repayment after a month.
  • Credit cards do not need to be linked to a bank account initially, allowing for an overdraft facility.
  • NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer) enables digital money transfers between accounts, with a fixed settlement time.
  • RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) has a minimum transaction limit of β‚Ή2 lakh, allowing for immediate transfers without a waiting period.
  • ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) provide 24/7 access to banking services, including cash withdrawals and deposits.
  • Digital wallets like UPI, Paytm, and BHIM allow for digital cash transactions and payments between accounts.

01:37:28

Essentials of Insurance Policies and Premiums

  • Insurance policies outline terms and conditions regarding compensation for losses.
  • Premium amounts and payment schedules are specified in insurance policies.
  • Insurance policies detail the coverage period and the process for filing claims.
  • Policies are agreements between the insured and the insurance company.
  • Premiums are payments made for insurance services.
  • Payment frequency options include quarterly, half-yearly, or annually.
  • Insurance policies aim to protect against uncertainties and provide financial security.
  • Multiple insurance policies can be taken to share risks and losses.
  • Insurance companies invest premiums to generate income for covering losses.
  • Principles of insurance include good faith, insurable interest, and indemnity.

01:54:25

Insurance Principles and Types Explained

  • Subrogation principle explained: If harm is compensated, ownership transfers to the insurance company.
  • Example of car theft and insurance reimbursement provided.
  • Explanation of subrogation principle in insurance claims.
  • Contribution principle detailed: If insured by two companies, losses are shared proportionally.
  • Example of property insurance and loss distribution between insurers.
  • Principle of mitigation discussed: Efforts to minimize loss are crucial even with insurance.
  • Types of insurance outlined: Life, fire, and marine insurance.
  • Importance of life insurance for financial protection and retirement planning.
  • Essential elements of insurance contracts highlighted: Validity, insurable interest, and indemnity.
  • Marine insurance categories explained: Ship, cargo, and freight insurance distinctions clarified.

02:11:10

Insurance Policies and Communication Services Overview

  • Goods arrived in 30 days, then in 40 days; insurance policy remains for 6 months and can be transferred.
  • Indemnity is not applicable in life insurance; monetary loss can be measured in rupees.
  • Surrender value of insurance policy is determined after paying premiums for a certain period.
  • Policy amounts can range from 10 lakh to 10 crore; premiums are based on requirements.
  • Market value of property determines insurance amount; cargo insurance is based on market value of goods.
  • Communication services include Indian Post services, telecom services, and cable services like DTH, providing various entertainment options.
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