Biomolecules (Updated 2023)
Amoeba Sisters・2 minutes read
Biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are vital for life, with each serving specific functions in cells and organisms, containing elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous. Monosaccharides, triglycerides, amino acids, and nucleotides are the basic building blocks of these biomolecules, which play essential roles in energy storage, tissue structure, genetic information, and cell signaling.
Insights
- Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four main biomolecules essential for life, each serving distinct functions such as energy storage, structural components, and genetic information.
- Mnemonic devices like "CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP" can aid in remembering the elements present in biomolecules, emphasizing the significance of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus in sustaining life processes.
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Recent questions
What are the main types of biomolecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids.
What is the function of lipids in the body?
Long-term energy storage, cell membrane components.
What are proteins made of?
Amino acids.
What is the mnemonic for remembering elements in biomolecules?
CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP.
What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?
Contain genetic information vital for traits and functions.