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Basic Medical Anatomy And Physiology | MBBS 1st Year | First Class Free | Dr. Anand Mani

Dr. Anand Mani・94 minutes read

NEET 2024 MBBS students are being prepared for their first year with a Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course, covering essential topics to excel in their studies and understand body functions, structures, and diseases in detail. The course includes detailed explanations of the skeletal system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and more, aiming to ensure that students are well-equipped for their medical education and future practice.

Insights

  • The Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course is designed to help NEET 2024 selected students in MBBS transition smoothly into their first year by covering fundamental concepts of anatomy and physiology in a 3-month, 100-hour module, ensuring they are well-prepared for their syllabus.
  • Understanding the terminology and concepts of anatomy and physiology is crucial for students, as anatomy focuses on the body's structure, while physiology delves into its functions, covering levels of organization from the chemical to the organ system level, including systems like skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, lymphatic, respiratory, and reproductive.
  • Homeostasis, a key concept in maintaining the body's internal equilibrium, involves feedback mechanisms controlled by receptors, control centers, and effectors to regulate parameters like blood sugar levels; disruptions can lead to homeostatic imbalances, disorders, and diseases, highlighting the importance of anatomical terminology, body positions, directional terms, planes, sections, body cavities, quadrants, and regions for precise understanding and study of the human body's structure.

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Recent questions

  • What is the purpose of the Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course?

    The Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course is designed to help NEET 2024 selected students in MBBS transition smoothly into their first year of medical college. It covers anatomy and physiology from a basic level to ensure students are well-prepared for their first-year syllabus, consisting of 100 hours of modules over three months to excel in MBBS.

  • What topics are covered in the Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course?

    The course covers anatomy and physiology topics such as the skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, urinary system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, reproductive system, stimulus response, growth, differentiation, reproduction, homeostasis, feedback systems, and anatomical terminology.

  • How can students enroll in the Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course?

    To enroll in the course, students can visit the website anandmaratha.com and follow the instructions provided. Classes for the course will be held from Monday to Thursday, 8 am to 10 am, offering detailed explanations of anatomy and physiology to help students understand the terminology and concepts.

  • What are the key systems covered in the Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course?

    The course covers essential body systems like the skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, urinary system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, and reproductive system, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the human body's structure and functions.

  • How does the Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology course help students prepare for their MBBS first year?

    The course aims to equip students with a solid foundation in anatomy and physiology, ensuring they are well-prepared for their MBBS first year syllabus. By covering topics from a basic level and offering detailed explanations, the course helps students transition smoothly into medical college and excel in their studies.

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Summary

00:00

NEET 2024 MBBS Prep Course: Anatomy & Physiology

  • NEET 2024 selected students in MBBS are starting to prepare for their first year.
  • A course called Basic Medical Anatomy and Physiology is created to help students transition smoothly into medical college.
  • The course covers anatomy and physiology from a basic level to ensure students are well-prepared for their first year syllabus.
  • The 3-month course consists of 100 hours of modules to help students excel in their MBBS first year.
  • To enroll in the course, visit the website anandmaratha.com and follow the instructions provided.
  • Classes for the course will be held from Monday to Thursday, 8 am to 10 am, with detailed explanations of anatomy and physiology.
  • The course aims to help students understand the terminology and concepts of anatomy and physiology.
  • Anatomy deals with the structure of the body, while physiology focuses on the body's functions.
  • The course covers the levels of structural organization, starting from the chemical level to the organ system level.
  • The skeletal system, which includes bones, cartilage, joints, and associated cartilage, plays a crucial role in supporting and protecting the body.

18:57

Body Systems Overview

  • The rib cage provides support and protection for the lungs and heart.
  • The skeletal system stores minerals like calcium and phosphates.
  • The muscular system consists of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles.
  • The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and sense organs for control and coordination.
  • The endocrine system regulates body activities through hormone release.
  • The cardiovascular system comprises the heart, blood, arteries, and veins for transport and defense.
  • The digestive system involves the alimentary canal and associated glands for digestion and absorption.
  • The urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra for waste excretion and osmoregulation.
  • The lymphatic system aids in fluid return, protein transport, and defense mechanisms.
  • The respiratory system transfers oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air for body function.
  • The reproductive system involves organs like testicles, ovaries, and associated structures for production and transport of gametes.

46:07

"Body's Response to Stimuli and Homeostasis"

  • Stimulus is any change in the external environment perceived by the body.
  • To negate a stimulus, neural signals are sent to prevent any change.
  • Response to a stimulus involves coordination between neural and chemical organ systems.
  • Movement is a characteristic of human beings, showcasing various types like peristalsis.
  • Growth in living organisms is intrinsic and originates from within.
  • Differentiation in cells leads to specialized functions, such as efficient oxygen transport by differentiated RBCs.
  • Reproduction involves the formation of new cells and progeny through fusion of gametes.
  • Homeostasis refers to the body's internal equilibrium maintained through regulatory processes.
  • Body fluids play a crucial role in homeostasis, with ECF and ICF being the main types.
  • The feedback system in homeostatic control involves receptors, control centers, and effectors to maintain body conditions.

01:14:06

"Maintaining Homeostasis: Control Center and Effector"

  • The center set parameters for blood sugar levels, maintaining them between 70 to 110 mg.
  • Any change in blood sugar levels triggers output commands to the effector.
  • The center observes changes and releases output commands to maintain homeostasis.
  • The effector receives output commands from the control center and works to maintain homeostasis.
  • External stimuli, termed "Stim," can disrupt homeostasis, triggering responses.
  • The control center perceives signals from receptors like osmoreceptors and baroreceptors.
  • Nerve impulses or chemical signals convey inputs to the control center for processing.
  • The control center sends outputs to effectors like the heart and blood vessels to maintain balance.
  • Negative feedback mechanisms regulate processes to maintain controlled conditions.
  • Positive feedback systems, like during childbirth, amplify processes until a specific outcome is achieved.

01:40:58

"Feedback System in Uterus Contractions and Homeostasis"

  • Uterus contractions lead to Rigus Uton contraction, worsening the construction process.
  • Positive feedback system is triggered by the uterine contractions.
  • Oxytocin aids in converting mild uton construction to Rigus Uton construction.
  • Positive feedback system reinforces changes in the body's controlled conditions.
  • Homeostatic imbalances result from problems in the feedback system.
  • Homeostatic imbalance leads to disorders and diseases in the body.
  • Disorders involve abnormalities in structure or function, while diseases have recognizable symptoms.
  • Symptoms indicate subjective changes in body functions.
  • Anatomical terminology includes regional names for body parts.
  • Body positions like supine, prone, and trunk positions are crucial for medical understanding.

02:02:17

Anatomy Regions: Learn, Identify, Differentiate, Practice

  • Remember the low thumb plexus hand man knows cubic region for anatomy revision.
  • Eliminate regional yams to ease learning and enhance memory retention.
  • Identify the posterior region and understand the cephalic and cubital regions.
  • Recognize the sacral bones as the sacrum for further understanding.
  • Learn about the glute region and the significance of the glute muscles.
  • Understand the regions of the hand, including the dorsal and palmar aspects.
  • Recognize the calcaneal bone as the largest tarsal bone in the heel.
  • Differentiate between the perineal and popliteal regions for anatomical clarity.
  • Explore the directional terms like superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, and lateral for body positioning.
  • Practice identifying anatomical structures using directional terms for precise location determination.

02:23:24

Body Anatomy and Health Overview

  • Distal to radius, fruits like jas are present, indicating overall body health.
  • Liver and heart health are discussed, with the heart being superior to the liver.
  • The body's position is defined using directional terms.
  • Planes and sections are explained, with vertical and subtle planes dividing the body.
  • Mid-sagittal plane divides the body into two equal sides along the midline.
  • Parietal plane divides the body into unequal halves.
  • Frontal plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
  • Transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions.
  • Oblique plane passes through the body at an angle between transverse and subtle planes.
  • Body cavities are detailed, including cranial, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities.
  • Quadrants are discussed for locating pain or body position, with regions like AP gastric, umbilical, and hypogastric identified.

02:46:18

"Dividing Abdomino Pelvic Cavity for Study"

  • The Abdomino Pelvic Cavity is divided into nine regions for better understanding and study purposes.
  • The first line drawn is the top horizontal line, known as the subcostal line, while the second line is the trans tubercular line, located just inferior to the top of the hip bone.
  • By drawing two vertical mid-clavicular lines, nine quadrants are created, including the right hypochondria, left lumbar, right inguinal, hypogastric, and left epigastric regions, aiding in the study of the human body's structure.
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