An open source app we can all learn from

Theo - t3․gg31 minutes read

Blue Sky, an open-source app founded by Jack Dorsey as a Twitter alternative, became the top app on the App Store by leveraging innovative technology and robust funding, including a recent $15 million Series A round. With a focus on decentralized identity and open data sharing, the app aims to provide users with ownership of their data and a unique social media experience through its modern architecture and development practices.

Insights

  • Blue Sky, developed under the leadership of Jay Graber and initiated by Jack Dorsey, represents a significant shift in social media by prioritizing open standards and decentralized identity, allowing users to maintain control over their data and individuality through domain representation.
  • The app's innovative architecture and use of modern technologies like React Native and Expo not only enhance user experience with seamless navigation and real-time data access but also provide developers with valuable tools and frameworks, showcasing the potential for high-quality, open-source applications in the evolving landscape of social media.

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Recent questions

  • What is an open-source app?

    An open-source app is software whose source code is made available to the public, allowing anyone to view, modify, and distribute it. This model promotes collaboration and innovation, as developers can contribute to the project, fix bugs, and enhance features. Open-source applications often have a community of users and developers who support each other, share knowledge, and improve the software collectively. This approach contrasts with proprietary software, where the source code is kept secret and controlled by a single entity. Open-source apps can be found across various platforms and serve numerous purposes, from productivity tools to social media alternatives.

  • How does React Native work?

    React Native is a framework that allows developers to build mobile applications using JavaScript and React, a popular library for building user interfaces. It enables the creation of apps that run on both iOS and Android platforms while using a single codebase, which significantly reduces development time and effort. React Native works by translating React components into native components, allowing for a more seamless user experience and better performance compared to traditional hybrid apps. This framework leverages native APIs, which means developers can access device features like the camera or GPS directly, enhancing the app's functionality. Overall, React Native provides a powerful solution for building high-quality mobile applications efficiently.

  • What is the purpose of Expo in development?

    Expo is a framework and platform designed to simplify the development of React Native applications. It provides a set of tools and libraries that streamline the process of building, testing, and deploying mobile apps. With Expo, developers can access native features without needing extensive knowledge of native coding, making it easier to create high-quality applications. The platform includes various packages that offer functionalities like audio playback and native blur effects, which can be complex to implement otherwise. By using Expo, developers can focus more on building their app's features and user experience rather than getting bogged down by the intricacies of native development, ultimately speeding up the development cycle.

  • What is decentralized identity in social networks?

    Decentralized identity in social networks refers to a system where users have control over their own identities and data, rather than relying on a central authority or platform. This approach allows individuals to represent themselves through unique domains or identifiers, promoting individuality and ownership of personal information. In a decentralized network, users can manage their data collections and share them openly, fostering a more transparent and user-driven environment. This model contrasts with traditional social networks, where user data is often stored and controlled by the platform, leading to concerns about privacy and data security. Decentralized identity empowers users to take charge of their online presence and interactions.

  • What is a "fire hose" API?

    A "fire hose" API is a type of application programming interface that provides real-time access to a continuous stream of data. This allows developers to receive updates and information as it happens, enabling the creation of applications that can respond to events in real-time. In the context of social media platforms, a fire hose API can deliver all posts and interactions as they occur, allowing developers to build custom clients or applications that utilize this open data stream. This capability is particularly valuable for applications that require up-to-the-minute information, such as news aggregators or analytics tools. By leveraging a fire hose API, developers can enhance user engagement and provide timely content to their audiences.

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Summary

00:00

Blue Sky Emerges as Top Twitter Alternative

  • Blue Sky, an open-source app, recently became the number one app on the App Store, serving as a Twitter alternative with a unique history and technology behind it.
  • The app was initiated by Jack Dorsey, Twitter's original CEO, who proposed funding a small team in 2019 to create an open standard for social media.
  • Jay Graber won the proposal to lead the project, becoming CEO of Blue Sky in 2021, and the app transitioned to an independent company while receiving initial funding from Twitter.
  • Blue Sky raised $15 million in October 2023 during its Series A funding round, following an earlier seed round of $8 million, ensuring financial stability for future development.
  • The app is built using React Native and Expo, allowing it to function on iOS, Android, and web platforms, with the entire codebase available on GitHub for public access.
  • React Native for web enables developers to use a consistent codebase across platforms, translating components like 'view' and 'text' into HTML elements for web applications.
  • Blue Sky's navigation system differs from traditional web apps, allowing for a more fluid user experience by managing history stacks and enabling left-right navigation.
  • Dan Abramov, a key figure in React development, works on Blue Sky, contributing to performance improvements and addressing issues with controlled inputs in React Native.
  • Expo simplifies React Native development by providing essential tools and libraries, such as Expo AV for audio playback, making it easier for developers to create high-quality applications.
  • The app's open-source nature and innovative technology offer valuable insights for developers, showcasing how modern frameworks can enhance user experience and application performance.

13:38

Building High-Quality Apps with React Native

  • React Native allows developers to build mobile apps using native APIs and views, enhancing performance by minimizing JavaScript layer work and maximizing native functionality.
  • Expo simplifies the development process by providing access to native features, making it essential for building high-quality mobile applications without extensive native coding.
  • The Expo platform includes numerous packages, such as native blur effects, which can be complex to implement, but Expo streamlines their usage for developers.
  • The codebase for the Blue Sky app consists of 211,000 lines, with 121,000 in TypeScript, showcasing its complexity and the use of modern development practices.
  • Dan Abramov, a key figure in React development, emphasizes the effectiveness of React Query for state management, reducing the need for Redux in large applications.
  • The app utilizes programmatic query keys to manage data flow efficiently, allowing for synchronization and reusability across different components without external state management.
  • At Proto is a decentralized protocol that enables users to create and manage their own data collections, allowing for open data sharing and app development.
  • Users on Blue Sky are represented by domains, reflecting the platform's focus on individuality and decentralized identity within the social network.
  • The app's architecture allows for external data storage, meaning user-generated content remains accessible even if the app's servers fail, promoting data ownership.
  • The Blue Sky platform features a "fire hose" API, providing real-time access to all posts, enabling developers to create custom clients and applications that utilize this open data stream.

27:13

Blue Sky's Promise for Open Data Standards

  • The excitement around Blue Sky stems from its potential to create open standards for data sharing, reminiscent of RSS, allowing for complex data relationships and user-driven alternatives to existing platforms like Twitter.
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