Advent of the Europeans in India FULL CHAPTER | Spectrum Chapter 3 | Modern History
OnlyIAS UPSC・2 minutes read
European powers, including the Portuguese, English, and French, vied for control of Indian trade routes, leading to the establishment of colonial empires and conflicts in the region. The Carnatic Wars between the English and the French in India culminated in English dominance, ending French influence in the area and shaping the political landscape.
Insights
- The Advent of Europeans in India, particularly the Portuguese, English, and French, shaped trade routes crucial for states' prosperity.
- The competitive spirit among European nations for Indian goods drove advancements in navigation and trade, sparking the Age of Exploration.
- The decline of Portuguese dominance in India was influenced by factors like the rise of strong Indian states, leading to a shift in focus towards Brazil.
- The Carnatic Wars between the English and the French in India, influenced by conflicts in Europe, ended with the English establishing dominance and French influence diminishing.
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Recent questions
What sparked the Age of Exploration?
Prince Henry aimed to find a direct sea route to India, sparking the Age of Exploration.
What led to the decline of Portuguese dominance in India?
Various factors, including the rise of strong Indian states like Marathas, led to the decline of Portuguese dominance in India.
Who played a crucial role in establishing British factories in India?
Captain Hawkins played a crucial role in establishing British factories in Surat, Mussoorie Patna, and securing permissions.
What marked the end of French influence in India?
The Battle of Wandiwash in 1758 marked the end of French influence in India.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris on France's presence in India?
The Treaty of Paris allowed France to conduct business in Pondicherry but limited their military capabilities.
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