A MYSTERY about MEDIEVAL shields
Modern History TV・2 minutes read
Shields evolved over centuries to meet different combat needs, from Viking flat shields to Norman kite shields, with varying strapping methods for horseback or foot combat. Knightly shields dwindled in the 14th and 15th centuries with the rise of plate armor, but shields are still used today by modern police forces, reflecting historical designs and purposes.
Insights
- Shields evolved significantly over 400 years for medieval warriors, with Viking shields being flat and made of iron, while Norman kite shields were designed for mounted combat, showcasing the adaptation to different combat needs and environments.
- While knightly shields became obsolete by the 15th century due to changes in armor and combat techniques, ordinary soldiers like crossbowmen continued using shields resembling modern riot shields, emphasizing the enduring practicality and necessity of shields in warfare and protection strategies.
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Recent questions
What were Viking shields made of?
Iron or carbonized material
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Summary
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Evolution of Medieval Shields: From Vikings to Police
- Shields are crucial for medieval warriors, evolving over 400 years to suit different combat needs.
- Viking or Anglo-Saxon shields were flat, made of iron or carbonized, and used in single combat or shield walls.
- These shields required strong shoulder muscles, were typically made of Linden wood strips, and were challenging to use on horseback due to lack of strapping.
- Norman kite shields, derived from round shields, were designed for mounted combat, with various strapping methods for horseback use.
- The kite shield's shape protected the knee, suitable for both horseback and foot combat, with strapping variations based on combat specialization.
- Shields evolved further during the Norman invasion, transitioning to kite shields with different strapping methods for horseback and foot combat.
- Shields during the first crusade featured a curved design, strapping for diagonal hold, and were coupled with improved personal armor for protection.
- Knightly shields dwindled in the 14th and 15th centuries due to changes in plate armor and fighting techniques, becoming obsolete except for formal tournaments.
- Ordinary soldiers, like crossbowmen, continued using shields, such as square shields resembling modern riot shields, essential for protection during complex crossbow operations.
- Modern-day police forces still use shields, including long square shields for defensive shield walls and circular shields for fast-acting snatch squads, reflecting historical shield designs and purposes.
